Global economic challenges. 2. International economic organizations in contemporary world. 3. Foreign trade of the Russian Federation. 4. Russia in the Global Economy. 5. Impact of the WTO accession on the Russian economy

The positive effect of WTO accession was received by Russian exporters, who use judicial protection of their interests. According to experts from the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Russia participates in 10 trials in the WTO as a plaintiff and a defendant. The most notable trial is the European Commission's anti-dumping investigation of cold rolled steel. The European Commission almost doubled import duties for Severstal and NLMK in the framework of this case. Russia sent a request to the WTO for consultations with the European Union on the WTO dispute resolution procedure in connection with EU anti-dumping duties on the Russian Cold rolling. The cause of the claim was numerous violations of the WTO rules, admitted by the European Commission during the anti-dumping investigation. This trial is not over.  In relation to Russian goods, restrictive measures are in effect, mainly anti-dumping measures against products of the metallurgical and chemical industries. Experts note the insufficiently active protection of the interests of Russian business, and they speak of a shortage of qualified personnel capable of dealing with dispute procedures. The exporters' hopes have not been justified yet: about 100 restrictions imposed on Russian companies are still valid. In 2012, the European Commission formally appealed to the WTO the imposition of a recycling tax on imported cars by Russia. The WTO recognized this collection as discriminating and obliged the Russian government to expand on domestic producers. For OJSC KAMAZ, expenses increased by approximately $ 400 million per year, which the government partially subsidized.[ ]Conclusions There is a decrease in import duties for a number of industries and products every year. The indicators of imports are growing, but the growth of foreign exchange rates and the reduction of real incomes of the population das significantly worsen the situation of Russian companies on the domestic market. Reduction in prices for consumer goods significantly compensates for inflation. The WTO provides tools to protect the domestic market: the state can initiate an investigation to establish anti-dumping, -if it is proved that the company sold goods in another country cheaper than in the domestic market, compensatory and special protective - if imports have grown so much as to damage national production measures.Proceedings within the WTO that relate to the abolition of established restrictions last 2-3 years or more. The Russian state has so far unsuccessfully used the WTO mechanisms to protect the interests of its producers. The negative political situation associated with the events in Ukraine and Syria does not contribute to the positive resolution of disputes in our favor. There is an opportunity to use more actively economic measures and legal mechanisms in the framework of numerous WTO agreements. Russia has a permanent mission to the World Trade Organization in Geneva. Probably, it is necessary to improve the juristical qualification of the representatives of Russia in the WTO committees for more effective interaction in protecting the interests of Russian business and the state. The WTO creates certain legal rules for the protection of its interests. The experience of other countries participating in the trade organization shows that the success of protection in both the domestic and foreign markets will largely depend on the activity of the enterprises themselves and the authorities' ability to find a balance between the interests of the state and business.  Literature and Internet sourcesБулатова А. И., Рамазанова Э. И. Последствия вступления России в ВТО [Текст] // Актуальные вопросы экономики и управления: материалы II Междунар. науч. конф. (г. Москва, октябрь 2013 г.). — М.: Буки-Веди, 2013. — С. 55-57ВТО: угрозы и возможности в условиях выхода на международный рынок / Под ред. С.Ф. Сутырина. М., 2008.; 4.Глазьев С. Перспективы развития российской экономики в условиях глобальной конкуренции// РЭЖ. № 1-2, 2007. С. 3-26.Климов И.А. Деньги вместо льгот: о социальной предыстории одной реформы // Социальная реальность. № 2, 2006. С.7-25.Коваль А.Г., Трофименко О.Ю., Сутырин С.Ф. 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