Особенности реабилитации спортсменов после травм

highlighted the efficacy of injuryprevention programs (IPPs) in adolescentteamsports. The authorsattributed the success of IPPs to improvemuscularstrength, flexibility, and proprioceptivebalance. In addition to incorporating IPPs in athletesreturning to elitelevels, ongoingloadmonitoring is alsohighlyrecommended. IPPs suchas the FIFA 11 and the FIFA 11+ protocolfocus on strength, flexibility, and core stabilization, are highlyrecommended for the prevention of primaryinjuriesas well asreinjury in recoveringsoccerplayers. Althoughinjurypreventioninterventionsthroughexercise programs, biomechanicalassessments, protectiveequipment, and rule changesmayhaveyieldedpositiveresults, there is still no high-qualityevidence in support of screening for injuryrisk.Periodichealthexaminationsaidsportsinjuryclinicians in measuring the modifiablefactorssuchasstrength, range of movement and movementanalysis, and the absence of anyinterventionstudies in support of screening for arguableriskswhichmakes it nearimpossible to predictsportsinjuries. Furtherhigh-quality research is needed to examine the properties of variousscreeningtestsbeingused in clinicalsportsmedicinesetting.The rehabilitationplanmusttakeinto account the fact that the objective of the patient (the athlete) is to return to the sameactivity and environment in which the injuryoccurred. Functionalcapacityafterrehabilitationshould be the same, if not better, thanbeforeinjury.The ultimategoal of the rehabilitationprocess is to limit the extent of the injury, reduce or reverse the impairment and functionalloss, and prevent, correct or eliminatealtogether the disability.Thus, we havestudied the key features and main processes of the athleticinjuryrehabilitation. Mainly, they are connected with physical and medicaltreatmentbutnowadayssome new methodsappear. ConclusionRehabilitation after a sports injury is a crucial aspect to ensure full recovery, minimize time off from sports, and to prevent reinjury. Modern rehabilitation methods have surpassed traditional management protocols and are based on an active rehabilitation framework that demands equal participation from the athlete and the entire rehabilitation team. Attempts are made to ensure the earliest RTP, and even though the sports clinicians are responsible for a safe transition back to competition, it is important to remember that the athlete has the final say. The role of surgical interventions, as well as pharmaceutical requirements, is need based and beyond the scope of this manuscript, but the major work on a sportsperson after injury is done by the rehabilitation team. In addition, one must not ignore nutritional supplementation and psychological intervention, which have a major role in getting the athlete back to full fitness, along with injury-free return to sports at the same level when he was injured.Probably, none of the known methods completely solves the problem of rehabilitation, but the combination of methods and principles is the basis for the effectiveness of building individual rehabilitation programs.SourcesВолобоева Ю.Л. Медицинская реабилитация спортсменов / Ю.Л. Волобоева // Молодой учёный №46 (232). — 2018. — 2p. Меркулов В.М. Особенности реабилитации спортсменов после травм и заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата / В.М. Меркулов // Троицк. — 2016. Athletic InjuryRehabilitation [Электронный ресурс] // OrthoNow. — URL: https://www.orthonowcare.com/rehab/athletic-injury-rehabilitation/. DhillonH. CurrentConcepts in Sport InjuryRehabilitation / Dhillon H., DhillonS., DhillonM.S. // Indian Journal of Orthopaedics51(5):529. — 2017. — 9p. Rehabilitation in Sport [Электронный ресурс] // Physiopedia. — URL: https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rehabilitation_in_Sport#cite_note-p9-1. Sports InjuryRehabilitation[Электронный ресурс] // pt Health. — URL: https://www.pthealth.ca/services/physiotherapy/specialized-programs/sports-injury-rehabilitation/.